Policy before and after · Tax policy

Singapore raises the top residential buyer's stamp duty rate to 4% on value above S$1 million

Announced 19 February 2018 · Effective 20 February 2018

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Comparison anchored to effective date: 20 February 2018. Before: 21 January 2018 to 19 February 2018. After: 20 February 2018 to 21 March 2018. The same 30 days on each side; the anchor day counts as after.

Before · 21 Jan 2018 to 19 Feb 2018

3 land-sales awards

  • 6 land-sales steps in all
  • 0 other archive events

The event

Announced 19 Feb 2018

Effective 20 Feb 2018

The effective date is the anchor.

After · 20 Feb 2018 to 21 Mar 2018

1 land-sales award

  • 6 land-sales steps in all
  • All 30 days observable

What this comparison can and cannot show

Generated from this window's records

Recorded

  • 5 verified claims on this event record a before and an after value.
  • 3 land-sales awards in the 30 days before the effective date, and 1 in the 30 observable days after.
  • None of the 2 tracked series has a whole period on both sides of a 30-day window, so no market figure is compared.

Cannot be concluded

  • That this event moved any figure on this page. The comparison is by date; nothing here is attributed to the event.
  • A reading of the concurrent land sales and events as responses to this one. They are listed by date alone.
About this eventIssuing authority, category, affected market, primary source, summary
Announced
19 February 2018
Effective
20 February 2018
Issuing authority
Ministry of Finance, Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore
Category
Tax policy
Affected market
Residential property in Singapore acquired on or after 20 February 2018, on the portion of the purchase price or market value that exceeds S$1,000,000. Non-residential property is outside the measure and keeps its 1%, 2% and 3% schedule. An Option to Purchase granted on or before 19 February 2018 keeps the old rates if exercised on or before 12 March 2018 or within its validity period, whichever is earlier.
Primary source
Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) Rate to be Raised, on the Value of Residential Property in Excess of $1 Million

On 19 February 2018, in Budget 2018, the Ministry of Finance announced that for residential property acquired on or after 20 February 2018 the top marginal buyer's stamp duty rate would rise from 3% to 4%, charged only on the portion of value above S$1 million. The first S$180,000 stayed at 1% and the next S$180,000 at 2%. The 3% band, which had run without limit above S$360,000, now stops at S$1,000,000, and a new 4% band covers everything above it. Duty on a purchase at or below S$1 million did not change. Non-residential property kept its 1%, 2% and 3% schedule, so from this date residential and non-residential buyers faced different rates for the first time. An Option to Purchase granted on or before 19 February 2018 kept the old rates if exercised on or before 12 March 2018 or within its validity period, whichever was earlier. The release stated that the additional conveyance duties would be adjusted accordingly, without giving the rates.

In brief

In brief

  • 3 GLS site awards were recorded in the before window and 1 in the after window.

What changed

No policy matrix is recorded for this event. These are its verified claims that store a before and an after value.

As recorded in the claimBeforeAfterChangeSource
Top residential BSD rate, on the portion above S$1 million, from 3%3%4%+1 ptsClaim 1
IRAS records the buyer's stamp duty rate as up to 3% before 20 February 2018 and the rate for residential property acquired from 20 February 2018 to 14 February 2023 as up to 4%.3%4%+1 ptsClaim 11
The 1% band on the first S$180,000 of a residential purchase was unchanged.1%1%No changeClaim 5
The 2% band on the next S$180,000 of a residential purchase was unchanged.2%2%No changeClaim 6
View all 5 before-and-after values
Buyer's stamp duty on non-residential property was unchanged at 1% on the first S$180,000, 2% on the next S$180,000 and 3% on the amount exceeding S$360,000, with no 4% band.3%3%No changeClaim 7

Observed around this event

View linked outcomes

The same statistic over the 30 days before and after the anchor. Figures describe what was recorded in each window; they do not attribute a change to this event.

Singapore private residential transactions, all types of sale

units · Total over whole periodic periods inside each 30-day window

Before

None

Coverage 0/30 days

After

None

Coverage 0/30 days

Difference

Not stated

No whole periodic period of this series falls inside either window, so no comparison is stated. A longer window may contain one.

Provenance
Source
Urban Redevelopment Authority
Series kind
FLOW
Basis
Observation periods wholly inside each window, values as originally recorded.
Origin
Calculated (sum of published period values)
Shown because
Mapped to this kind of event

Private Residential Property Price Index, All Residential

index (2009Q1=100) · Value in the latest whole periodic period inside each 30-day window

Before

None

Coverage 0/30 days

After

None

Coverage 0/30 days

Difference

Not stated

No whole periodic period of this series falls inside either window, so no comparison is stated. A longer window may contain one.

Provenance
Source
Urban Redevelopment Authority
Series kind
INDEX
Basis
Observation periods wholly inside each window, values as originally recorded.
Origin
Source fact (latest whole period)
Shown because
Mapped to this kind of event

Concurrent planning and land activity

Land sales and other archive events dated inside the windows, listed by date only. Each land-sales line shows the site as the record stood on that day.

Before the effective date

6 lines

6 land-sales steps (3 awards) · 0 archive events

From the effective date

6 lines

6 land-sales steps (1 award) · 0 archive events

Explore concurrent events

Before (6)

  1. 30 January 2018 · Land sales

    Chong Kuo Road: Tender closed

    Residential · status on 30 January 2018: Tender closed, award pending

  2. 30 January 2018 · Land sales

    Handy Road / Mount Sophia: Tender closed

    Residential · status on 30 January 2018: Tender closed, award pending

  3. 30 January 2018 · Land sales

    West Coast Vale: Tender closed

    Residential · status on 30 January 2018: Tender closed, award pending

  4. 7 February 2018 · Land sales

    Chong Kuo Road: Awarded

    Residential · status on 7 February 2018: Awarded · awarded to Lian Soon Holdings Pte. Ltd. and OKP Land Pte Ltd at S$43,948,000

  5. 7 February 2018 · Land sales

    Handy Road / Mount Sophia: Awarded

    Residential · status on 7 February 2018: Awarded · awarded to CDL Regulus Pte. Ltd. at S$212,200,000

  6. 7 February 2018 · Land sales

    West Coast Vale: Awarded

    Residential · status on 7 February 2018: Awarded · awarded to CDL Pegasus Pte. Ltd. at S$472,400,000

After (6)

  1. 27 February 2018 · Land sales

    Sumang Walk: Tender closed

    Executive Condominium housing · status on 27 February 2018: Tender closed, award pending

  2. 27 February 2018 · Land sales

    Cuscaden Road: Launched for tender

    Residential · status on 27 February 2018: Tender open

  3. 7 March 2018 · Land sales

    Sumang Walk: Awarded

    Executive Condominium housing · status on 7 March 2018: Awarded · awarded to CDL Constellation Pte. Ltd. and TID Residential Pte. Ltd. at S$509,370,000

  4. 16 March 2018 · Land sales

    Mattar Road: Launched for tender

    Residential · status on 16 March 2018: Tender open

  5. 16 March 2018 · Land sales

    Silat Avenue: Launched for tender

    Residential & Residential with Commercial at 1st Storey · status on 16 March 2018: Tender open

  6. 20 March 2018 · Land sales

    Holland Road: Tender closed

    Commercial & Residential · status on 20 March 2018: Tender closed, award pending

Methodology5 rules
  • Comparison anchored to effective date: 20 February 2018. The anchor is the effective date where one is recorded, otherwise the announcement date.
  • The windows are the same number of days on each side of the anchor, and the anchor day belongs to the after window.
  • A series counts toward a window only for observation periods wholly inside it, with values as originally recorded, not as later revised.
  • Where no whole period falls inside a window, no value and no difference is stated; a day no whole period covers is missing, never zero.
  • Concurrent land sales and archive events are listed by date alone. Nothing on this page is attributed to the event.

Sources

The event's sources (3)

Primary sources3
  • Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) Rate to be Raised, on the Value of Residential Property in Excess of $1 Million

    Ministry of Finance · Primary source · Published 19 February 2018

    Open original source

  • Press Release: Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) Rate to be Raised, on the Value of Residential Property in Excess of $1 Million (National Archives of Singapore copy)

    Ministry of Finance · Primary source · Published 19 February 2018

    Open original source

  • Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD)

    Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore · Primary source · Publication date not recorded

    Open original source

Event checked against its primary sources on 26 September 2026. Each claim keeps its own verification status.

Observed series come from the published statistics named on each card. Land-sales lines link to the site record and its releases.